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    Women could face up to 10 years in jail for dress code violations


    Iran’s parliament has recently passed a contentious bill that could potentially lead to severe penalties for women and girls who are found to be in breach of the country’s stringent dress code.

    Under the provisions of this newly passed bill, individuals deemed to be dressed “inappropriately” in public spaces could face imprisonment for up to a decade, for which a three-year “trial” was agreed upon.

    While this controversial legislation has cleared one hurdle, it still awaits approval by the Guardian Council before becoming law.


    The bill, known as the “Hijab and Chastity Bill,” was approved by a parliamentary vote of 152 to 34 on Wednesday and will now be submitted for approval to the Guardian Council, a conservative body of clerics and jurists with the power to veto the legislation if it is deemed inconsistent with the constitution and Sharia law.

    Under the provisions of this bill, women and girls who are deemed to be dressed “inappropriately” in public places could be subjected to a “fourth degree” punishment.

    According to Iran’s penal code, this means a prison sentence ranging from five to 10 years and a fine of between 180 million and 360 million rials ($3,651-$7,302).

    Additionally, individuals found guilty of “promoting nudity” or “making fun of the hijab” on media platforms or social networks will also be subject to fines.

    Furthermore, vehicle owners can be penalised if a female driver or passenger is not adhering to the strict dress code, according to AFP news agency. Those who promote violations of the dress code “in an organised manner” or “in cooperation with foreign or hostile governments, media, groups, or organisations” may face imprisonment for a period ranging from five to 10 years, the report says.

    Earlier this month, eight independent UN human rights experts issued a joint statement warning that the bill “could be described as a form of gender apartheid” and accused Iranian authorities of governing through systemic discrimination to suppress women and girls.
    This controversial legislation follows a series of protests last year in response to the death in custody of Mahsa Amini, who was arrested by morality police for an alleged improper hijab. During these nationwide demonstrations against the clerical establishment, hundreds of people were reportedly killed in a security force crackdown, and women protested by burning or waving their headscarves.

    Despite these recent developments, a growing number of women and girls in Iran have chosen to forgo covering their hair in public, even in the face of the resurgence of the morality police and increased surveillance.

    Iran’s strict interpretation of Sharia law mandates that women and girls above the age of puberty must wear a hijab and don long, loose-fitting clothing to conceal their figures.

    Currently, non-compliance carries a prison term of between 10 days and two months or a fine ranging from 5,000 to 500,000 rials ($0.10-$10.14 at the black market exchange rate), as reported by news agency BBC.



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