Tamil Nadu got a new Pro-tem speaker on May 10, 2026. Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam MLA Karuppiah M.V. was sworn in as the Pro-tem Speaker by Governor Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar. This came shortly after the swearing-in of C. Joseph Vijay as the Chief Minister of the State at Chennai’s Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium. The elections for the permanent Speaker of the Tamil Nadu Assembly will be held on May 12.
But who is a Pro-tem Speaker, and how and why are they appointed?
A Pro-tem (“for the time being”) Speaker is a temporary presiding officer appointed to fulfil specific constitutional and procedural requirements during the transition between two legislative assemblies.
They are appointed for two primary reasons:
Oath-administration: To administer the oath of office to all newly elected Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) so that they can legally participate in the House proceedings.
Conducting elections: To preside over the matters of the House until a permanent Speaker and Deputy Speaker are elected by the members.
The senior-most member of the House (usually by number of terms served) is chosen for the role. This is not a legal rule, and the government may recommend other members, too.
The Governor of the State appoints the Pro-tem Speaker and administers the oath of office to them. The duration of the service is extremely short, and it ceases to exist the moment a permanent Speaker for the House is elected.
The roles and responsibilities of the temporary Speaker remain the same in the State Legislative Assemblies and the Lok Sabha. They are both transitional office-holders who preside over oath administration to MLAs and the election of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the House.
The key difference is that the President of India administers the oath for the Pro-tem Speaker of the Lok Sabha, while the oath for the Pro-tem Speaker of the Legislative Assemblies is administered by the Governor.
Published - May 11, 2026 02:07 pm IST
Tamil Nadu / election / India
Source: The Hindu - India News
