PGI doctors flag rise in colorectal diseases among youth, Health News, ET HealthWorld

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Chandigarh: PGI doctors have flagged a serious concern. They say colorectal diseases, including cancer, which affect parts of large intestines, are on the rise and alarmingly affecting younger people. Traditionally, colorectal cancer was seen primarily in the elderly, but now, cases are surfacing in individuals in their 20s and even adolescence.

\"We are seeing see a significant increase in colorectal malignancies, especially in younger patients visiting the emergency department,\" said Dr Yashwant Raj Sakaray from the department of general surgery at PGI.

Experts point to a combination of factors. Genetics play a role, but lifestyle choices are also significant culprits, they say. A diet low in fibre, common in today\'s fast-paced world, contributes to constipation, a known risk factor. Obesity, lack of physical activity, and environmental pollution, particularly heavy metal exposure from industrial sources, are also a suspect.

\"We\'re seeing 5-10 patients with colorectal malignancies in each OPD. Other malignancies include stomach and breast cancers,\" said Dr Yashwant.

Compounding the problem is the tendency for patients with fissures and fistulas to seek treatment from unqualified practitioners. \"Many patients go to quacks, and when the procedures are botched, they come to us,\" the spokesperson said. \"We have the latest treatments available, and patients should come to us first,\" he said.

By adopting a healthy lifestyle and seeking timely medical attention, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of colorectal diseases and cancer. \"Constipation, often caused by low fibre intake, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle, is a major concern,\" said Dr Yashwant.

Experts recently held a conference at PGI on colorectal diseases, where there was a session on the emerging trend of changing epidemiology of colorectal cancer in young patients. This dedicated discussion explored the potential causes behind this alarming shift and underscored the urgent need for increased awareness and early detection strategies.
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