Cardiological Society of India Enlist New Rules For Managing HDL and LDL Levels

The Cardiological Society of India, for the time ever, has released a set of guidelines for cholesterol management.

The Cardiological Society of India (CSI) on Thursday unveiled the first-ever Indian guidelines for dyslipidemia management, a critical risk factor for cardiovascular and peripheral artery diseases. This initiative will help in addressing the unique challenges and variations in dyslipidemia prevalence across the nation by incorporating extensive data.

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Dyslipidemia, characterised by high total cholesterol, elevated LDL-cholesterol (bad cholesterol), high triglycerides, and low HDL-cholesterol (good cholesterol), is a critical risk factor for cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks, strokes, and peripheral artery disease.

Dyslipidemia is also regarded as “silent killer” as it has no symptoms and majorly risk a person for heart attack, stroke, peripheral artery disease etc.

Introducing some major changes, the new guidelines recommend that the main focus should be LDL-Cholesterol also known as bad cholesterol that contributes to plaque build-up in arteries but for patients with high triglycerides, non-HDL cholesterol should be the focus.

New Guidelines For Lipid Profile

• Moving away from traditional fasting measurements and taking up non-fasting lipid measurements to estimate the risk and treatment.
• The guidelines advise to avoid food choices consisting of high sugar and carbohydrate levels, as they majorly contribute to blockages in comparison to consumption of modest fat.
• People, who have had recurring vascular issues like atherosclerosis or peripheral artery disease within a period of two years, are at an extremely risk of high disease, the guidelines said.
• minimum level of cholesterol should be less than 100 mg/DL (milligrams of sugar per decilitre).

  Individuals at a high risk of dyslipidemia should try to maintain a lipid profile of less than LDL-cholesterol 70 mg/DL.